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Gravitational waves from domain walls and their implications

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We evaluate the impact of domain-wall annihilation on the currently ongoing and planned gravitational wave experiments, including a case in which domain walls experience a frictional force due to interactions with the ambient plasma. We show the sensitivity reach in terms of physical parameters, namely, the wall tension and the annihilation temperature. We find that a Higgs portal scalar, which stabilizes the Higgs potential at high energy scales, can form domain walls whose annihilation produces a large amount of gravitational waves within the reach of the advanced LIGO experiment (O5). Domain wall annihilation can also generate baryon asymmetry if the scalar is coupled to either SU(2)$_L$ gauge fields or the $(B-L)$ current. This is a variant of spontaneous baryogenesis, but it naturally avoids the isocurvature constraint due to the scaling behavior of the domain-wall evolution. We delineate the parameter space where the domain-wall baryogenesis works successfully and discuss its implications for the gravitational wave experiments.

citation-role summary

background 1

citation-polarity summary

fields

hep-ph 2

years

2026 1 2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 2

roles

background 1

polarities

unclear 1

representative citing papers

Lepton parity dark matter and naturally unstable domain walls

hep-ph · 2025-08-04 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

Lepton parity stabilizes a Majorana fermion dark matter candidate while an accidental Z2 symmetry in the scalar potential creates unstable domain walls whose decay produces observable gravitational waves.

citing papers explorer

Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Irreducible Gravitational Wave Background as a Particle Detector hep-ph · 2026-04-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 123

    Spectral features imprinted by long-lived BSM particles on any primordial GWB directly determine the particles' mass and decay rate once the model and initial abundance are specified.

  • Lepton parity dark matter and naturally unstable domain walls hep-ph · 2025-08-04 · unverdicted · none · ref 35 · internal anchor

    Lepton parity stabilizes a Majorana fermion dark matter candidate while an accidental Z2 symmetry in the scalar potential creates unstable domain walls whose decay produces observable gravitational waves.