Every local scalar EFT admits a duality to an infinite class of other scalar theories via field-dependent diffeomorphisms preserving the S-matrix, extending to gravity in Einstein-Cartan formalism.
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Effective Field Theories from Soft Limits
16 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 237 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We derive scalar effective field theories - Lagrangians, symmetries, and all - from on-shell scattering amplitudes constructed purely from Lorentz invariance, factorization, a fixed power counting order in derivatives, and a fixed order at which amplitudes vanish in the soft limit. These constraints leave free parameters in the amplitude which are the coupling constants of well-known theories: Nambu-Goldstone bosons, Dirac-Born-Infeld scalars, and Galileons. Moreover, soft limits imply conditions on the Noether current which can then be inverted to derive Lagrangians for each theory. We propose a natural classification of all scalar effective field theories according to two numbers which encode the derivative power counting and soft behavior of the corresponding amplitudes. In those cases where there is no consistent amplitude, the corresponding theory does not exist.
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Three universal Feynman diagram cuttings explain hidden zeros, 2-splits, and smooth 3-splits in ordered tree amplitudes of Tr(φ³), YM, and NLSM.
Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.
Multipositivity bounds derived from planar tree-level scattering amplitudes constrain Wilson coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian from below by the chiral anomaly.
Reconstruction of known soft factors via transmutation operators and proof of nonexistence of higher-order universal soft factors for YM and GR amplitudes.
A method constructs tree amplitudes of scalar EFTs from the double soft theorem by determining the explicit double soft factor during the construction process.
Derives expansion formulas for multi-trace YMS amplitudes bottom-up from soft gluon and scalar behaviors.
A recursive construction expands tree YM amplitudes to YMS and BAS amplitudes from soft theorems while preserving gauge invariance at each step.
Perturbiner multi-particle solutions of classical field equations generate Berends–Giele currents and tree-level amplitudes across scalars, gauge theory, gravity, NLSM, AdS, and one-loop integrands, including several unpublished recursions.
Extends a 2-split factorization approach to reproduce known leading and sub-leading soft theorems for Tr(φ³) and YM single-soft and NLSM double-soft amplitudes while deriving higher-order universal forms and a kinematic relation linking YM gauge invariance to NLSM Adler zero.
Recursive construction of off-shell NLSM and SG tree amplitudes from bootstrapped low-point ones via universal soft behaviors, automatically producing enhanced Adler zeros on-shell.
The paper constructs general tree NLSM amplitudes via an expanded formula enforced by Adler zero universality and derives the corresponding double soft factors.
Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.
Nonlocal Källén-Lehmann spectral densities in the Higgs sector yield exponentially suppressed scattering amplitudes above Λ_NL and suppress the real part of the Higgs self-energy at p² ~ -Λ²_NL, solving the hierarchy problem and testable via LHC global fits.
Extends soft-behavior approach to construct tree YM and YMS amplitudes with F^3 (and F^3+F^4) insertions as universal expansions, plus a conjectured general formula for higher-mass-dimension YM amplitudes from ordinary ones.
Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.
citing papers explorer
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Diffeomorphic Scalar Duality
Every local scalar EFT admits a duality to an infinite class of other scalar theories via field-dependent diffeomorphisms preserving the S-matrix, extending to gravity in Einstein-Cartan formalism.
-
Understanding zeros and splittings of ordered tree amplitudes via Feynman diagrams
Three universal Feynman diagram cuttings explain hidden zeros, 2-splits, and smooth 3-splits in ordered tree amplitudes of Tr(φ³), YM, and NLSM.
-
Tree and $1$-loop fundamental BCJ relations from soft theorems
Derives the fundamental BCJ relation at tree level from soft theorems in bi-adjoint scalar theory, generalizes it to 1-loop integrands, and uses it to explain Adler zeros in other scalar theories.
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Multipositivity Constrains the Chiral Lagrangian
Multipositivity bounds derived from planar tree-level scattering amplitudes constrain Wilson coefficients of the chiral Lagrangian from below by the chiral anomaly.
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On soft factors and transmutation operators
Reconstruction of known soft factors via transmutation operators and proof of nonexistence of higher-order universal soft factors for YM and GR amplitudes.
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Constructing tree amplitudes of scalar EFT from double soft theorem
A method constructs tree amplitudes of scalar EFTs from the double soft theorem by determining the explicit double soft factor during the construction process.
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Multi-trace YMS amplitudes from soft behavior
Derives expansion formulas for multi-trace YMS amplitudes bottom-up from soft gluon and scalar behaviors.
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Recursive construction for expansions of tree Yang-Mills amplitudes from soft theorem
A recursive construction expands tree YM amplitudes to YMS and BAS amplitudes from soft theorems while preserving gauge invariance at each step.
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Perturbiner methods in scattering amplitude
Perturbiner multi-particle solutions of classical field equations generate Berends–Giele currents and tree-level amplitudes across scalars, gauge theory, gravity, NLSM, AdS, and one-loop integrands, including several unpublished recursions.
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Soft theorems of tree-level ${\rm Tr}(\phi^3)$, YM and NLSM amplitudes from $2$-splits
Extends a 2-split factorization approach to reproduce known leading and sub-leading soft theorems for Tr(φ³) and YM single-soft and NLSM double-soft amplitudes while deriving higher-order universal forms and a kinematic relation linking YM gauge invariance to NLSM Adler zero.
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New recursive construction for tree NLSM and SG amplitudes, and new understanding of enhanced Adler zero
Recursive construction of off-shell NLSM and SG tree amplitudes from bootstrapped low-point ones via universal soft behaviors, automatically producing enhanced Adler zeros on-shell.
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Note on tree NLSM amplitudes and soft theorems
The paper constructs general tree NLSM amplitudes via an expanded formula enforced by Adler zero universality and derives the corresponding double soft factors.
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Tree level amplitudes from soft theorems
Tree-level amplitudes for Yang-Mills-scalar, pure Yang-Mills, Einstein-Yang-Mills and gravitational theories are reconstructed from soft theorems, universality of soft factors and double copy, with explicit soft factors determined.
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Emerging Nonlocal K\"{a}ll\`{e}n-Lehmann Higgs Spectra at the LHC
Nonlocal Källén-Lehmann spectral densities in the Higgs sector yield exponentially suppressed scattering amplitudes above Λ_NL and suppress the real part of the Higgs self-energy at p² ~ -Λ²_NL, solving the hierarchy problem and testable via LHC global fits.
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Towards tree Yang-Mills and Yang-Mills-scalar amplitudes with higher-derivative interactions
Extends soft-behavior approach to construct tree YM and YMS amplitudes with F^3 (and F^3+F^4) insertions as universal expansions, plus a conjectured general formula for higher-mass-dimension YM amplitudes from ordinary ones.
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An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting
Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.