A hybrid freeze-out model combining transport dynamics and thermal cluster production is proposed for light nuclei in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions.
Reisdorfet al.(FOPI), Systematics of central heavy ion collisions in the 1A GeV regime, Nucl
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abstract
Using the large acceptance apparatus FOPI, we study central collisions in the reactions (energies in A GeV are given in parentheses): 40Ca+40Ca (0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 1.93), 58Ni+58Ni (0.15, 0.25, 0.4), 96Ru+96Ru (0.4, 1.0, 1.5), 96Zr+96Zr (0.4, 1.0, 1.5), 129Xe+CsI (0.15, 0.25, 0.4), 197Au+197Au (0.09, 0.12, 0.15, 0.25, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5). The observables include cluster multiplicities, longitudinal and transverse rapidity distributions and stopping, and radial flow. The data are compared to earlier data where possible and to transport model simulations.
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PHQMD simulations with momentum-dependent potentials show that a soft momentum-dependent EoS calibrated to pA data reproduces experimental proton and cluster flows at midrapidity better than static EoS variants, while cluster formation method affects flow patterns.
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Freeze-out model of light nuclei formation in heavy-ion collision transport
A hybrid freeze-out model combining transport dynamics and thermal cluster production is proposed for light nuclei in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions.
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Systematic study of flow of protons and light clusters in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions with momentum-dependent potentials
PHQMD simulations with momentum-dependent potentials show that a soft momentum-dependent EoS calibrated to pA data reproduces experimental proton and cluster flows at midrapidity better than static EoS variants, while cluster formation method affects flow patterns.