The effective out-of-plane spin Hall conductivity of textured polycrystalline Mn3GaN survives only with strong in-plane and out-of-plane grain alignment, vanishing in random polycrystals and degrading faster with out-of-plane spread.
Coexistence of unconventional spin Hall effect and antisymmetric planar Hall effect in IrO$_2$
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abstract
Crystal symmetry plays an important role in the Hall effects. Unconventional spin Hall effect (USHE), characterized by Dresselhaus and out-of-plane spins, has been observed in materials with low crystal symmetry. Recently, antisymmetric planar Hall effect (APHE) was discovered in rutile RuO2 and IrO2 (101) thin films, which also exhibit low crystal symmetry. In this study, we report the observation of both USHE and APHE in IrO2 (111) films, using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) and harmonic Hall measurements, respectively. Notably, the unconventional spin torque efficiency from Dresselhaus spin was more than double that of a previous report. Additionally, the temperature dependence of APHE suggests that it arises from the Lorentz force, constrained by crystal symmetry. Symmetry analysis supports the coexistence of USHE and APHE and demonstrates that both originate from the crystal symmetry of IrO2 (111), paving the way for a deeper understanding of Hall effects and related physical phenomena.
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Enhancing Unconventional Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiency: Numerical Study on the Influence of Crystallographic Texture and Polycrystalline Effects on Low-Symmetry Materials
The effective out-of-plane spin Hall conductivity of textured polycrystalline Mn3GaN survives only with strong in-plane and out-of-plane grain alignment, vanishing in random polycrystals and degrading faster with out-of-plane spread.