Develops local diagnostics for strong symmetries and strong-to-weak symmetry breaking via infinite-volume definitions and local charge coherence, introduces von Neumann symmetries, and derives an LSM-type anomaly constraint for quantum spin chains.
The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type filling constraints in the 1651 magnetic space groups
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We present the first systematic study of the filling constraints to realize a `trivial' insulator symmetric under magnetic space group $\mathcal{M}$. The filling $\nu$ must be an integer multiple of $m^{\mathcal{M}}$ to avoid spontaneous symmetry breaking or fractionalization in gapped phases. We improve the value of $m^{\mathcal{M}}$ in the literature and prove the tightness of the constraint for the majority of magnetic space groups. The result may shed light on the material search of exotic magnets with fractionalization.
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quant-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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A local description of strong symmetries and strong-to-weak symmetry breaking in quantum many-body systems
Develops local diagnostics for strong symmetries and strong-to-weak symmetry breaking via infinite-volume definitions and local charge coherence, introduces von Neumann symmetries, and derives an LSM-type anomaly constraint for quantum spin chains.