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Full Justified Representation under Hare and Droop Quotas in Polynomial Time

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abstract

I study Full Justified Representation (FJR) in approval-based multiwinner elections under both the Hare and Droop quota conventions. I introduce a descending-budget algorithm in which voters distribute their remaining budgets across their current representation gaps and candidates are purchased whenever the resulting offers cover a common price. With candidate price $\lambda_H=n/k$, the algorithm returns a Hare-FJR committee; with candidate price $\lambda_D=n/(k+1)$, it returns a committee satisfying the more demanding Droop-FJR axiom of Casey and Elkind. The two guarantees share a historical-payment invariant and a terminal row--column accounting argument, while the Droop proof requires a new residual-budget argument when all $k$ paid seats are filled. Both variants are deterministic once the voter and candidate orders are fixed and use $O(kmn)$ rational operations.

fields

cs.GT 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

ACCEPT 1

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