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Riemann-Liouville Fractional Einstein Field Equations

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abstract

In this paper we establish a fractional generalization of Einstein field equations based on the Riemann-Liouville fractional generalization of the ordinary differential operator $\partial_\mu$. We show some elementary properties and prove that the field equations correspond to the regular Einstein field equations for the fractional order $\alpha = 1$. In addition to this we show that the field theory is inherently non-local in this approach. We also derive the linear field equations and show that they are a generalized version of the time fractional diffusion-wave equation. We show that in the Newtonian limit a fractional version of Poisson's equation for gravity arises. Finally we conclude open problems such as the relation of the non-locality of this theory to quantum field theories and the possible relation to fractional mechanics.

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2025 1

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representative citing papers

Fractional Einstein field equations in $2+1$ dimensional spacetime

gr-qc · 2025-05-19 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A weighted Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative is introduced; near the classical limit, the fractional Einstein equations with the BTZ metric reproduce a charged BTZ solution with an anisotropic cosmological constant.

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  • Fractional Einstein field equations in $2+1$ dimensional spacetime gr-qc · 2025-05-19 · conditional · none · ref 19 · internal anchor

    A weighted Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative is introduced; near the classical limit, the fractional Einstein equations with the BTZ metric reproduce a charged BTZ solution with an anisotropic cosmological constant.