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Hinting a dark matter nature of Sgr A* via the S-stars

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abstract

The motion data of the S-stars around the Galactic center gathered in the last 28 yr imply that Sgr A* hosts a supermassive compact object of about $4\times 10^6$ $M\odot$, a result awarded with the Nobel Prize in Physics 2020. A non-rotating black hole (BH) nature of Sgr A* has been uncritically adopted since the S-star orbits agree with Schwarzschild geometry geodesics. The orbit of S2 has served as a test of General Relativity predictions such as the gravitational redshift and the relativistic precession. The central BH model is, however, challenged by the G2 post-peripassage motion and by the lack of observations on event-horizon-scale distances robustly pointing to its univocal presence. We have recently shown that the S2 and G2 astrometry data are better fitted by geodesics in the spacetime of a self-gravitating dark matter (DM) core - halo distribution of 56 keV-fermions, "darkinos", which also explains the outer halo Galactic rotation curves. This Letter confirms and extends this conclusion using the astrometry data of the $17$ best-resolved S-stars, thereby strengthening the alternative nature of Sgr A* as a dense core of darkinos.

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representative citing papers

Fermionic Dark Matter spikes: origin and growth of Black Hole seeds

astro-ph.GA · 2024-12-23 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Fermionic dark matter halos around supermassive black holes can form non-power-law spikes or even density depletions, depending on the fermion mass and degeneracy, instead of the universal r^-3/2 spike of power-law halos.

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  • Fermionic Dark Matter spikes: origin and growth of Black Hole seeds astro-ph.GA · 2024-12-23 · conditional · none · ref 45 · internal anchor

    Fermionic dark matter halos around supermassive black holes can form non-power-law spikes or even density depletions, depending on the fermion mass and degeneracy, instead of the universal r^-3/2 spike of power-law halos.