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Neutrino helicity oscillations in astrophysical environments: a many-body approach

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abstract

Neutrino rest mass enables left-handed states to "flip" to right-handed states and vice versa. In-medium effects can enhance the probability for such spin-flip. We demonstrate that a full many-body calculation of this process in neutrino-dense environments can lead to spin-flip probabilities that exceed by orders of magnitude those calculated with mean-field treatments. We study simple configurations with a few neutrinos in well-defined momentum states, for which we show that the helicity conversion enhancement is connected to many-body momentum exchange. Such an effect would therefore be missed in a calculation that considers only forward processes. We speculate on the potential astrophysical implications of these results and the range of applicability of our calculation and its limitations.

fields

hep-ph 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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  • Collective neutrino oscillations: Many-body non-forward effects and non-classicality hep-ph · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · none · ref 70 · internal anchor

    In a neutrino-gas model, the many-body Hamiltonian yields different evolution timescales and asymptotics than the quantum kinetic approach with collisions, while quantum resources for the full case sit at the low end for HEP problems and mid-to-high for quantum chemistry.