CITETRACE dataset and evaluation framework show 30.6% of citations distort sources and 27.1% use domain-inappropriate sources in search-augmented LLMs, with provider differences explaining 88-96% of quality variance.
An automated framework for assessing how well LLMs cite relevant medical references.Nature Communications, 16(1):3615, 2025
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2representative citing papers
Google AI Overviews activate on 13.7% of queries overall and 64.7% of questions, cite more credible sources than standard results but omit key information in 11% of claims, and suppress clicks on over half of cited pages that carry ads.
citing papers explorer
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Verified Misguidance: Measuring Structural Citation Failures in Search-Augmented LLMs
CITETRACE dataset and evaluation framework show 30.6% of citations distort sources and 27.1% use domain-inappropriate sources in search-augmented LLMs, with provider differences explaining 88-96% of quality variance.
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Measuring Google AI Overviews: Activation, Source Quality, Claim Fidelity, and Publisher Impact
Google AI Overviews activate on 13.7% of queries overall and 64.7% of questions, cite more credible sources than standard results but omit key information in 11% of claims, and suppress clicks on over half of cited pages that carry ads.