Direct imaging reveals enhanced metallicity and aligned orbit in 29 Cyg b, supporting protoplanetary disk formation near the deuterium burning limit.
The Astronomical Journal169(1), 30 (2025)
4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Atmospheric retrievals yield C/O = 0.57±0.01, [M/H] = 0.18±0.05, and 12CO/13CO ≈ 95 for 2MASS J0249-0557 c, matching benchmark brown dwarfs and favoring star-like gravitational collapse over disk accretion.
Reviews direct imaging of protoplanets and proposes deriving observational estimates of planet mass-to-radius ratio to test formation models, highlighting ELT capabilities.
The disk instability model remains viable for explaining giant planets that form early, at large orbital distances, and around M-dwarf stars, supported by updated simulations and observations.
citing papers explorer
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Direct Images of CO2 Absorption in the Atmosphere of a Super-Jupiter: Enhanced Metallicity Suggestive of Formation in a Disk
Direct imaging reveals enhanced metallicity and aligned orbit in 29 Cyg b, supporting protoplanetary disk formation near the deuterium burning limit.
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Chemistry and Isotope Ratios of Substellar Atmospheres in the $\beta$ Pictoris Young Moving Group
Atmospheric retrievals yield C/O = 0.57±0.01, [M/H] = 0.18±0.05, and 12CO/13CO ≈ 95 for 2MASS J0249-0557 c, matching benchmark brown dwarfs and favoring star-like gravitational collapse over disk accretion.
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High-Contrast Imaging of Forming Protoplanets: VLTs, JWST, and the Promise of ELT
Reviews direct imaging of protoplanets and proposes deriving observational estimates of planet mass-to-radius ratio to test formation models, highlighting ELT capabilities.
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Giant Planet Formation by Disk Instability
The disk instability model remains viable for explaining giant planets that form early, at large orbital distances, and around M-dwarf stars, supported by updated simulations and observations.