Prose Duplication
advisory
shingle_duplication
prose_duplication
This paper contains a 40-token span identical to one in arXiv:2605.21374. The two papers share no author per Pith records and neither cites the other. The duplication is the verbatim shared span; the framing makes no claim about intent or directionality.
Paper page Integrity report arXiv
Evidence payload
{
"shared_arxiv_id": "2605.21374",
"shared_offset_in_citing_paper": 509,
"shared_paper_version": 1,
"shared_text": "advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author s must be honored abstracting with credit is permitted to copy otherwise or",
"shared_token_count": 40,
"verdict_class": "incontrovertible"
}