Unresolvable Identifier

arXiv:2605.17468 · detector doi_compliance · cross_source · 2026-05-19 22:41:39.761878+00:00

critical doi_compliance unresolvable_identifier

Identifier '10.1109/tlt.2023.3323123' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.

Paper page Integrity report arXiv Try DOI

Evidence text

K. Ahmad, H. Ullah, A. Al -Barakati, M. Al -Shehri, and F. Alam, “Data - driven artificial intelligence in education: A comprehensive review,” IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 12 –31, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TLT.2023.3323123

Evidence payload

{
  "arxiv_id": null,
  "checked_sources": [
    "crossref_by_doi",
    "openalex_by_doi",
    "doi_org_head"
  ],
  "doi": "10.1109/tlt.2023.3323123",
  "raw_excerpt": "K. Ahmad, H. Ullah, A. Al -Barakati, M. Al -Shehri, and F. Alam, \u201cData - driven artificial intelligence in education: A comprehensive review,\u201d IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 12 \u201331, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TLT.2023.3323123",
  "ref_index": 17,
  "verdict_class": "cross_source"
}