Citation notice #85 · 2026-07-11 03:18:48.081898+00:00

Language Mutations Sustain the Persistences of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

Expression of concern Crossref Open

cites Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G, which carries a expression of concern notice dated 2026-06-11. One-hop deterministic notice: the citation edge exists in the Pith bibliography graph; no model judged whether the citation was load-bearing.

This is not a judgment on the citing paper.

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01Evidence

Raw extraction · bibliography line · bibliography index 17

Costello, T.H., Pennycook, G., Rand, D.G., 2024. Durably reducing conspiracybeliefsthroughdialogueswithAI.Science385,eadq1814. URL:https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq1814,doi:10. 1126/science.adq1814

02Event

Type: Expression of concern
Source: Crossref
Original DOI: 10.1126/science.adq1814
Notice DOI: 10.1126/science.aej2383
Date: 2026-06-11
Title: Editorial Expression of Concern
Reasons: ['Expression of concern']
Work: Costello and Gordon Pennycook and David G (2024)

Schema constants (for re-runners): expression_of_concern · crossref

03Dispute this notice

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