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arxiv: 0705.1958 · v1 · submitted 2007-05-14 · ⚛️ physics.atom-ph

How to detect level crossings without looking at the spectrum

classification ⚛️ physics.atom-ph
keywords crossingsavoideddetecteigenvalueshamiltoniansspectrumwithoutanalytically
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We remind the reader that it is possible to tell if two or more eigenvalues of a matrix are equal, without calculating the eigenvalues. We then use this property to detect (avoided) crossings in the spectra of quantum Hamiltonians representable by matrices. This approach provides a pedagogical introduction to (avoided) crossings, is capable of handling realistic Hamiltonians analytically, and offers a way to visualize crossings which is sometimes superior to that provided by the spectrum. We illustrate the method using the Breit-Rabi Hamiltonian to describe the hyperfine-Zeeman structure of the ground state hydrogen atom in a uniform magnetic field.

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