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arxiv: 0801.4579 · v2 · submitted 2008-01-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

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The Josephson relation for the superfluid density in the BCS-BEC crossover

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords superfluiddensityrelationbcs-beccrossoverjosephsonbosepair
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The Josephson relation for the superfluid density is derived for a Fermi superfluid in the BCS-BEC crossover. This identity extends the original Josephson relation for Bose superfluids. It gives a simple exact relation between the superfluid density $\rho_s$ and the broken-symmetry Cooper pair order parameter $\Delta_0$ in terms of the infrared limit of the pair fluctuation propagator. The same expression holds through the entire BCS-BEC crossover, describing the superfluid density of a weak-coupling BCS superfluid as well as the superfluid density of a Bose condensate of dimer molecules.

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