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arxiv: 0807.0462 · v1 · submitted 2008-07-03 · 💻 cs.DM

On the complexity of finding a sun in a graph

classification 💻 cs.DM
keywords chordalgraphcyclegraphsstronglyalgorithmscontainseven
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The sun is the graph obtained from a cycle of length even and at least six by adding edges to make the even-indexed vertices pairwise adjacent. Suns play an important role in the study of strongly chordal graphs. A graph is chordal if it does not contain an induced cycle of length at least four. A graph is strongly chordal if it is chordal and every even cycle has a chord joining vertices whose distance on the cycle is odd. Farber proved that a graph is strongly chordal if and only if it is chordal and contains no induced suns. There are well known polynomial-time algorithms for recognizing a sun in a chordal graph. Recently, polynomial-time algorithms for finding a sun for a larger class of graphs, the so-called HHD-free graphs, have been discovered. In this paper, we prove the problem of deciding whether an arbitrary graph contains a sun in NP-complete.

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