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arxiv: 0809.2166 · v3 · pith:QBZGKPCSnew · submitted 2008-09-12 · 🧮 math.NT · math.KT

On the descending central sequence of absolute Galois groups

classification 🧮 math.NT math.KT
keywords absolutecentraldescendinggaloisgroupsequencecontainingfield
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Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $F$ a field containing a primitive $p$th root of unity. We prove a new restriction on the group-theoretic structure of the absolute Galois group $G_F$ of $F$. Namely, the third subgroup $G_F^{(3)}$ in the descending $p$-central sequence of $G_F$ is the intersection of all open normal subgroups $N$ such that $G_F/N$ is 1, $\mathbb{Z}/p^2$, or the modular group $M_{p^3}$ of order $p^3$.

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