Polynomial parametrization of the solutions of Diophantine equations of genus 0
classification
🧮 math.NT
math.AC
keywords
solutionscoefficientsdiophantinefieldfunctionintegerpolynomialpolynomials
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Let f in Z[X,Y,Z] be a non-constant, absolutely irreducible, homogeneous polynomial with integer coefficients, such that the projective curve given by f=0 has a function field isomorphic to the rational function field Q(t). We show that all integral solutions of the Diophantine equation f=0 (up to those corresponding to some singular points) can be parametrized by a single triple of integer-valued polynomials. In general, it is not possible to parametrize this set of solutions by a single triple of polynomials with integer coefficients.
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