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arxiv: 0812.1977 · v2 · submitted 2008-12-10 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

Kinetic quantum phase transition in bosonic superfluids on a lattice

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords phasebosonicquantumtransitiondrivenenergykineticlattice
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It has been well known that quantum fluctuations induce a macroscopic phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator phase driven by the repulsive potential energy in the ground state of dense bosonic systems on a lattice. We find a quantum phase transition from the homogeneous to an inhomogeneous Bose-condensate strongly affected or sometimes driven by the kinetic energy dispersion in dilute bosonic superfluids, which provides a clear identification of the superfluid state.

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