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arxiv: 0812.3745 · v2 · pith:GLK7ZOGWnew · submitted 2008-12-19 · 🌌 astro-ph

Maxwell-Kosteleck\'y Electromagnetism and Cosmic Magnetization

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords alphabetaelectromagnetisminflationlorentzmagneticmagnetizationterm
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The Lorentz violating term in the photon sector of Standard Model Extension, $\mathcal{L}_K = -{$\frac14$} (k_F)_{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F^{\alpha \beta} F^{\mu \nu}$ (here referred to as the Kosteleck\'{y} term), breaks conformal invariance of electromagnetism and enables a superadiabatic amplification of magnetic vacuum fluctuations during inflation. For a wide range of values of parameters defining Lorentz symmetry violation and inflation, the present-day magnetic field can have an intensity of order of nanogauss on megaparsec scales and then could explain the large-scale magnetization of the universe.

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