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arxiv: 0902.4017 · v4 · pith:EVJ6T3JBnew · submitted 2009-02-24 · 🧮 math.GR · math.GT

Ping-pong and Outer space

classification 🧮 math.GR math.GT
keywords hyperbolicelementfreeirreducibleiwipspowerspseudo-anosovabove
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We prove that if $\phi,\psi\in Out(F_N)$ are hyperbolic iwips (irreducible with irreducible powers) such that $<\phi,\psi>\le Out(F_N)$ is not virtually cyclic then some high powers of $\phi$ and $\psi$ generate a free subgroup of rank two, all of whose nontrivial elements are again hyperbolic iwips. Being a hyperbolic iwip element of $Out(F_N)$ is strongly analogous to being a pseudo-Anosov element of a mapping class group, so the above result provides analogs of "purely pseudo-Anosov" free subgroups of $Out(F_N)$.

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