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arxiv: 0903.5240 · v3 · submitted 2009-03-30 · 🧮 math.NT

Transcendence of generating functions whose coefficients are multiplicative

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keywords functionmultiplicativeeithergeneratingmathbbalgebraiccharacteristiccoefficients
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Let $K$ be a field of characteristic 0, $f:\mathbb{N}\to K$ be a multiplicative function, and $F(z)=\sum_{n\geq 1} f(n)z^n\in K[[z]]$ be algebraic over $K(z)$. Then either there is a natural number $k$ and a periodic multiplicative function $\chi(n)$ such that $f(n)=n^k \chi(n)$ for all $n$, or $f(n)$ is eventually zero. In particular, the generating function of a multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{N}\to K$ is either transcendental or rational.

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