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arxiv: 0908.1593 · v1 · pith:NYNLXCZOnew · submitted 2009-08-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Spontaneous Vortex Lattices in Quasi 2D Dipolar Spinor Condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords spinfieldmagneticarraycitecondensatesdipolarenergy
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Motivated by recent experiments\cite{BA}\cite{BB}, we study quasi 2D ferromagnetic condensates with various aspect ratios. We find that in zero magnetic field, dipolar energy generates a local energy minimum with all the spins lie in the 2D plane forming a row of {\em circular} spin textures with {\em alternating} orientation, corresponding to a packing of vortices of {\em identical} vorticity in different spin components. In a large magnetic field, the system can fall into a long lived dynamical state consisting of an array of elliptic and hyperbolic Mermin-Ho spin textures, while the true equilibrium is an uniaxial spin density wave with a single wave-vector along the magnetic field, and a wavelength similar to the characteristic length of the long lived vortex array state.

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