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arxiv: 1002.0096 · v1 · submitted 2010-01-30 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el

Gapped state in three-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg tube

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el
keywords stateexchangeinteractionsdimerizationgappedheisenbergthree-legtube
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We study the ground state of three-leg $S=1/2$ Heisenberg tube using the density-matrix renormalization group method. The dimerization order-parameter and spin-excitation gap are calculated in a wide range of leg exchange interactions. We confirm that a gapped state with the dimerization order is realized even when the leg exchange interactions are ferromagnetic. Furthermore, the topological configuration of spin-singlet pairs in the ordered state is determined from the results of the Berry phase of each spin coupling as well as the structure factor of singlet-singlet correlation functions. We find that there exist three kinds of configurations of the valence-bond states depending on the ratio of leg and rung exchange interactions.

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