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arxiv: 1003.4853 · v1 · submitted 2010-03-25 · 🧮 math.CA

Factorization of the hypergeometric-type difference equation on the non-uniform lattices: dynamical algebra

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keywords differencealgebradynamicalequationfactorizationlatticesspectrumargue
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We argue that one can factorize the difference equation of hypergeometric type on the nonuniform lattices in general case. It is shown that in the most cases of q-linear spectrum of the eigenvalues this directly leads to the dynamical symmetry algebra $su_q(1,1)$, whose generators are explicitly constructed in terms of the difference operators, obtained in the process of factorization. Thus all models with the $q$-linear spectrum (some of them, but not all, previously considered in a number of publications) can be treated in a unified form.

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