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arxiv: 1004.2290 · v1 · submitted 2010-04-13 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

The Gross-Pitaevskii Soliton: Relating Weakly and Strongly Repulsive Bosonic condensates and the magnetic soliton

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords solitonrepulsivesystembosonsdensitydescribesgross-pitaevskiimagnetic
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We show that the dark soliton of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) that describes the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) density of a system of weakly repulsive bosons, also describes that of a system of strongly repulsive hard core bosons at half filling. This connection establishes a relationship between the GPE soliton and the magnetic soliton of an easy-plane ferromagnet, where the BEC density relates to the square of the in-plane magnetization of the system. This mapping between well known solitons in two distinct physical systems provides an intuitive understanding of various characteristics of the solitons.

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