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arxiv: 1005.1667 · v2 · submitted 2010-05-10 · 🌌 astro-ph.GA · astro-ph.CO· astro-ph.HE

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The Sensitivity of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array to Individual Sources of Gravitational Waves

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords timingpulsararrayblack-holeearlygravitationalindividualmerger
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We present the sensitivity of the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array to gravitational waves emitted by individual super-massive black-hole binary systems in the early phases of coalescing at the cores of merged galaxies. Our analysis includes a detailed study of the effects of fitting a pulsar timing model to non-white timing residuals. Pulsar timing is sensitive at nanoHertz frequencies and hence complementary to LIGO and LISA. We place a sky-averaged constraint on the merger rate of nearby ($z < 0.6$) black-hole binaries in the early phases of coalescence with a chirp mass of $10^{10}\,\rmn{M}_\odot$ of less than one merger every seven years. The prospects for future gravitational-wave astronomy of this type with the proposed Square Kilometre Array telescope are discussed.

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