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arxiv: 1009.0145 · v4 · pith:3DQG3DINnew · submitted 2010-09-01 · 🧮 math.PR

Fluctuations of the extreme eigenvalues of finite rank deformations of random matrices

classification 🧮 math.PR
keywords eigenvaluesmatrixconvergingmeasurerandomdeterministicedgesextreme
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Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix X_n with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix with delocalized eigenvectors and study the extreme eigenvalues of the deformed model. We give necessary conditions on the deterministic matrix X_n so that the eigenvalues converging out of the bulk exhibit Gaussian fluctuations, whereas the eigenvalues sticking to the edges are very close to the eigenvalues of the non-perturbed model and fluctuate in the same scale. We generalize these results to the case when X_n is random and get similar behavior when we deform some classical models such as Wigner or Wishart matrices with rather general entries or the so-called matrix models.

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