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arxiv: 1009.2155 · v1 · submitted 2010-09-11 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

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Detection of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the Perseus cluster head-tail galaxy IC 310 by the MAGIC telescopes

MAGIC Collaboration: J. Aleksi\'c (1) , L. A. Antonelli (2) , P. Antoranz (3) , M. Backes (4) , J. A. Barrio (5) , D. Bastieri (6) , J. Becerra Gonz\'alez (7 , 8)
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W. Bednarek (9) A. Berdyugin (10) K. Berger (7) E. Bernardini (11) A. Biland (12) O. Blanch (1) R. K. Bock (13) A. Boller (12) G. Bonnoli (2) P. Bordas (14) D. Borla Tridon (13) V. Bosch-Ramon (14) D. Bose (5) I. Braun (12) T. Bretz (15) M. Camara (5) A. Ca\~nellas (14) E. Carmona (13) A. Carosi (2) P. Colin (13) E. Colombo (7) J. L. Contreras (5) L. Cossio (16) J. Cortina (1) S. Covino (2) F. Dazzi (16 25) A. De Angelis (16) E. de Cea del Pozo (17) B. De Lotto (16) M. De Maria (16) F. De Sabata (16) C. Delgado Mendez (7 26) A. Diago Ortega (7 M. Doert (4) A. Dom\'inguez (18) D. Dominis Prester (19) D. Dorner (12) M. Doro (6) D. Elsaesser (15) M. Errando (1) D. Ferenc (19) M. V. Fonseca (5) L. Font (20) R. J. Garc\'ia L\'opez (7 M. Garczarczyk (7) G. Giavitto (1) N. Godinovi\'c (19) D. Hadasch (17) A. Herrero (7 D. Hildebrand (12) D. H\"ohne-M\"onch (15) J. Hose (13) D. Hrupec (19) T. Jogler (13) S. Klepser (1) T. Kr\"ahenb\"uhl (12) D. Kranich (12) J. Krause (13) A. La Barbera (2) E. Leonardo (3) E. Lindfors (10) S. Lombardi (6) F. Longo (16) M. L\'opez (5) E. Lorenz (12 13) P. Majumdar (11) M. Makariev (21) G. Maneva (21) N. Mankuzhiyil (16) K. Mannheim (15) L. Maraschi (2) M. Mariotti (6) M. Mart\'inez (1) D. Mazin (1) M. Meucci (3) J. M. Miranda (3) R. Mirzoyan (13) H. Miyamoto (13) J. Mold\'on (14) A. Moralejo (1) D. Nieto (5) K. Nilsson (10 27) R. Orito (13) I. Oya (5) R. Paoletti (3) J. M. Paredes (14) S. Partini (3) M. Pasanen (10) F. Pauss (12) R. G. Pegna (3) M. A. Perez-Torres (18) M. Persic (16 22) L. Peruzzo (6) J. Pochon (7) F. Prada (18) P. G. Prada Moroni (3) E. Prandini (6) N. Puchades (1) I. Puljak (19) I. Reichardt (1) R. Reinthal (10) W. Rhode (4) M. Rib\'o (14) J. Rico (23 1) S. R\"ugamer (15) A. Saggion (6) K. Saito (13) T. Y. Saito (13) M. Salvati (2) M. S\'anchez-Conde (7 K. Satalecka (11) V. Scalzotto (6) V. Scapin (16) C. Schultz (6) T. Schweizer (13) M. Shayduk (13) S. N. Shore (24) A. Sierpowska-Bartosik (9) A. Sillanp\"a\"a (10) J. Sitarek (13 9) D. Sobczynska (9) F. Spanier (15) S. Spiro (2) A. Stamerra (3) B. Steinke (13) J. Storz (15) N. Strah (4) J. C. Struebig (15) T. Suric (19) L. Takalo (10) F. Tavecchio (2) P. Temnikov (21) T. Terzi\'c (19) D. Tescaro (1) M. Teshima (13) D. F. Torres (23 17) H. Vankov (21) R. M. Wagner (13) Q. Weitzel (12) V. Zabalza (14) F. Zandanel (18) R. Zanin (1) A. Neronov (28) C. Pfrommer (29) A. Pinzke (30) D. V. Semikoz (31) ((1) IFAE Edifici Cn. Campus UAB E-08193 Bellaterra Spain (2) INAF National Institute for Astrophysics I-00136 Rome Italy (3) Universit\`a di Siena INFN Pisa I-53100 Siena (4) Technische Universit\"at Dortmund D-44221 Dortmund Germany (5) Universidad Complutense E-28040 Madrid (6) Universit\`a di Padova INFN I-35131 Padova (7) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Canarias E-38200 La Laguna Tenerife (8) Depto. de Astrof\'isica Universidad de La Laguna E-38206 La Laguna (9) University of \L\'od\'z PL-90236 Lodz Poland (10) Tuorla Observatory University of Turku FI-21500 Piikki\"o Finland (11) Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) D-15738 Zeuthen (12) ETH Zurich CH-8093 Switzerland (13) Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik D-80805 M\"unchen (14) Universitat de Barcelona (ICC/IEEC) E-08028 Barcelona (15) Universit\"at W\"urzburg D-97074 W\"urzburg (16) Universit\`a di Udine INFN Trieste I-33100 Udine (17) Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) (18) Inst. de Astrof\'isica de Andaluc\'ia (CSIC) E-18080 Granada (19) Croatian MAGIC Consortium Institute R. Boskovic University of Rijeka University of Split HR-10000 Zagreb Croatia (20) Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona (21) Inst. for Nucl. Research Nucl. Energy BG-1784 Sofia Bulgaria (22) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico I-34143 Trieste (23) ICREA E-08010 Barcelona (24) Universit\`a di Pisa I-56126 Pisa (25) supported by INFN Padova (26) now at: Centro de Investigaciones Energ\'eticas Medioambientales y Tecnol\'ogicas (CIEMAT) Madrid (27) now at: Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA) Turku (28) SDC Data Center for Astrophysics Geneva Observatory Chemin d'Ecogia 16 1290 Versoix Switzerland (29) HITS Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 33 69118 Heidelberg Cita University of Toronto M5S 3H8 Toronto ON Canada (30) Stockholm University SE - 106 91 Stockholm Sweden (31) APC 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet F-75205 Paris Cedex 13 France)
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keywords energygalaxyhighmagicveryemissionabovecluster
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read the original abstract

We report on the detection with the MAGIC telescopes of very high energy gamma-rays from IC 310, a head-tail radio galaxy in the Perseus galaxy cluster, observed during the interval November 2008 to February 2010. The Fermi satellite has also detected this galaxy. The source is detected by MAGIC at a high statistical significance of 7.6sigma in 20.6 hr of stereo data. The observed spectral energy distribution is flat with a differential spectral index of -2.00 \pm 0.14. The mean flux above 300 GeV, between October 2009 and February 2010, (3.1 \pm 0.5)x10^{-12} cm^{-2} s^{-1}, corresponds to (2.5 \pm 0.4)% of Crab Nebula units. Only an upper limit, of 1.9% of Crab Nebula units above 300 GeV, was obtained with the 2008 data. This, together with strong hints (>3sigma) of flares in the middle of October and November 2009, implies that the emission is variable. The MAGIC results favour a scenario with the very high energy emission originating from the inner jet close to the central engine. More complicated models than a simple one-zone SSC scenario, e.g. multi-zone SSC, external Compton or hadronic, may be required to explain the very flat spectrum and its extension over more than three orders of magnitude in energy.

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