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arxiv: 1009.3214 · v2 · pith:TRNNPKH2new · submitted 2010-09-16 · 💻 cs.SC · cs.CC· cs.DS

Computing sparse multiples of polynomials

classification 💻 cs.SC cs.CCcs.DS
keywords fieldproblemwhenmultiplesparsealgorithmboundcoefficients
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We consider the problem of finding a sparse multiple of a polynomial. Given f in F[x] of degree d over a field F, and a desired sparsity t, our goal is to determine if there exists a multiple h in F[x] of f such that h has at most t non-zero terms, and if so, to find such an h. When F=Q and t is constant, we give a polynomial-time algorithm in d and the size of coefficients in h. When F is a finite field, we show that the problem is at least as hard as determining the multiplicative order of elements in an extension field of F (a problem thought to have complexity similar to that of factoring integers), and this lower bound is tight when t=2.

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