Lavrentiev's approximation theorem with nonvanishing polynomials and universality of zeta-functions
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We prove a variant of the Lavrentiev's approximation theorem that allows us to approximate a continuous function on a compact set K in C without interior points and with connected complement, with polynomial functions that are nonvanishing on K. We use this result to obtain a version of the Voronin universality theorem for compact sets K, without interior points and with connected complement where it is sufficient that the function is continuous on K and the condition that it is nonvanishing can be removed. This implies a special case of a criterion of Bagchi, which in the general case has been proven to be equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis.
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Polynomial approximation avoiding values in countable sets
Generalizes Lavrentiev's and Mergelyan's theorems to uniform polynomial approximation that avoids any prescribed countable set of values on suitable compact sets in the complex plane.
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