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arxiv: 1011.2089 · v2 · pith:TPMWYXQKnew · submitted 2010-11-09 · 🧮 math.LO

Quasi-selective ultrafilters and asymptotic numerosities

classification 🧮 math.LO
keywords ultrafiltersasymptoticnaturalnumbersnumerositiesquasi-selectivetheyexistence
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We isolate a new class of ultrafilters on N, called "quasi-selective" because they are intermediate between selective ultrafilters and P-points. (Under the Continuum Hypothesis these three classes are distinct.) The existence of quasi-selective ultrafilters is equivalent to the existence of "asymptotic numerosities" for all sets of tuples of natural numbers. Such numerosities are hypernatural numbers that generalize finite cardinalities to countable point sets. Most notably, they maintain the structure of ordered semiring, and, in a precise sense, they allow for a natural extension of asymptotic density to all sequences of tuples of natural numbers.

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  1. Applying numerosity to surreal integration

    math.GM 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Develops a surreal numerosity framework for sequences via Hardy field embedding and applies it to define surreal integration and a Dirac-like distribution, with Mathematica code.