Non-equilibrium superconductivity in a correlated electron system studied with the Keldysh+FLEX approach

Non-equilibrium phase transitions are studied theoretically for the two-dimensional Hubbard model subject to bias voltages from the electrodes coupled to the system. By combining the fluctuation exchange approximation with the Keldysh method for non-equilibrium, we have studied the properties of the non-equilibrium Fermi liquid phase and determined the phase diagram with transition to non-equilibrium magnetic and superconducting phases.