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arxiv: 1103.1244 · v5 · pith:H7TAMO6Knew · submitted 2011-03-07 · 🧮 math.DS · math.NT

Convergence of measures under diagonal actions on homogeneous spaces

classification 🧮 math.DS math.NT
keywords lambdamathbbmeasureentropyprobabilityrespectthenactions
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Let $\lambda$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb T^{n-1}$ where $n=2$ or 3. Suppose $\lambda$ is invariant, ergodic and has positive entropy with respect to the linear transformation defined by a hyperbolic matrix. We get a measure $\mu $ on $SL_n(\mathbb Z)\backslash SL_n(\mathbb R)$ by putting $\lambda$ on some unstable horospherical orbit of the right translation of $a_t=\mathrm{diag}(e^t,..., e^t, e^{-(n-1)t})$ $(t>0)$. We prove that if the average of $\mu$ with respect to the flow $a_t$ has a limit, then it must be a scalar multiple of the probability Haar measure. As an application we show that if the entropy of $\lambda$ is large, then Dirichlet's theorem is not improvable $\lambda$ almost surely.

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