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arxiv: 1103.4087 · v2 · submitted 2011-03-21 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · cond-mat.str-el

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Trimer liquids and crystals of polar molecules in coupled wires

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classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-el
keywords compositecrystalsliquidsmoleculespolarwiresanalyticalbosonic
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We investigate the pairing and crystalline instabilities of bosonic and fermionic polar molecules confined to a ladder geometry. By means of analytical and quasi-exact numerical techniques, we show that gases of composite molecular dimers as well as trimers can be stabilized as a function of the density difference between the wires. A shallow optical lattice can pin both liquids, realizing crystals of composite bosons or fermions. We show that these exotic quantum phases should be realizable under current experimental conditions in finite-size confining potentials.

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