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arxiv: 1104.1658 · v1 · pith:QJ3VTJKTnew · submitted 2011-04-08 · 🌊 nlin.AO · physics.flu-dyn

Conformal invariance in three-dimensional rotating turbulence

classification 🌊 nlin.AO physics.flu-dyn
keywords rotationconformalcurvesexamineflowkappaparalleltextrm
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We examine three--dimensional turbulent flows in the presence of solid-body rotation and helical forcing in the framework of stochastic Schramm-L\"owner evolution curves (SLE). The data stems from a run on a grid of $1536^3$ points, with Reynolds and Rossby numbers of respectively 5100 and 0.06. We average the parallel component of the vorticity in the direction parallel to that of rotation, and examine the resulting $<\omega_\textrm{z}>_\textrm{z}$ field for scaling properties of its zero-value contours. We find for the first time for three-dimensional fluid turbulence evidence of nodal curves being conformal invariant, belonging to a SLE class with associated Brownian diffusivity $\kappa=3.6\pm 0.1$. SLE behavior is related to the self-similarity of the direct cascade of energy to small scales in this flow, and to the partial bi-dimensionalization of the flow because of rotation. We recover the value of $\kappa$ with a heuristic argument and show that this value is consistent with several non-trivial SLE predictions.

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