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arxiv: 1108.1882 · v2 · pith:25VVAQZ5new · submitted 2011-08-09 · 🧮 math.CA

A note on Sturm-Liouville problems whose spectrum is the set of prime numbers

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keywords sturm-liouvillenumbersproblemspectrumtherewhoseanswersbook
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We show that there is no classical regular Sturm-Liouville problem on a finite interval whose spectrum consists of infinitely many distinct primes numbers. In particular, this answers in the negative a question raised by Zettl in his book on Sturm-Liouville theory. We also show that there {\it may} exist such a problem if the parameter dependence is nonlinear.

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