Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector at the CNGS beam

M. Antonello , P. Aprili , B. Baibussinov , M. Baldo Ceolin , P. Benetti , E. Calligarich , N. Canci , F. Carbonara

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S. Centro A. Cesana K. Cieslik D. B. Cline A.G. Cocco A. Dabrowska D. Dequal A. Dermenev R. Dolfini C. Farnese A. Fava A. Ferrari G. Fiorillo D. Gibin A. Gigli Berzolari S. Gninenko A. Guglielmi M. Haranczyk J. Holeczek A. Ivashkin J. Kisiel I. Kochanek J. Lagoda S. Mania G. Mannocchi A. Menegolli G. Meng C. Montanari S. Otwinowski L. Periale A. Piazzoli P. Picchi F. Pietropaolo P. Plonski A. Rappoldi G.L. Raselli M. Rossella C. Rubbia P. Sala E. Scantamburlo A. Scaramelli E. Segreto F. Sergiampietri D. Stefan J. Stepaniak R. Sulej M. Szarska M. Terrani F. Varanini S. Ventura C. Vignoli H. Wang X. Yang A. Zalewska K. Zaremba P. Alvarez Sanchez J. Serrano

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classification ✦ hep-ex physics.ins-det

keywords neutrinobeameventscngsspeedbeencerndetector

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The CERN-SPS accelerator has been briefly operated in a new, lower intensity neutrino mode with ~10^12 p.o.t. /pulse and with a beam structure made of four LHC-like extractions, each with a narrow width of 3 ns, separated by 524 ns. This very tightly bunched beam structure represents a substantial progress with respect to the ordinary operation of the CNGS beam, since it allows a very accurate time-of-flight measurement of neutrinos from CERN to LNGS on an event-to-event basis. The ICARUS T600 detector has collected 7 beam-associated events, consistent with the CNGS delivered neutrino flux of 2.2 10^16 p.o.t. and in agreement with the well known characteristics of neutrino events in the LAr-TPC. The time of flight difference between the speed of light and the arriving neutrino LAr-TPC events has been analysed. The result is compatible with the simultaneous arrival of all events with equal speed, the one of light. This is in a striking difference with the reported result of OPERA that claimed that high energy neutrinos from CERN should arrive at LNGS about 60 ns earlier than expected from luminal speed.

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Measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector at the CNGS beam

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