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arxiv: 1205.3922 · v3 · submitted 2012-05-17 · 🧮 math.CO · math.PR

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The time of bootstrap percolation for dense initial sets

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classification 🧮 math.CO math.PR
keywords percolationtimeinfectedbootstrapverticesd-neighbouroccursprobability
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In r-neighbour bootstrap percolation on the vertex set of a graph G, vertices are initially infected independently with some probability p. At each time step, the infected set expands by infecting all uninfected vertices that have at least r infected neighbours. We study the distribution of the time t at which all vertices become infected. Given t = t(n) = o(log n/log log n), we prove a sharp threshold result for the probability that percolation occurs by time t in d-neighbour bootstrap percolation on the d-dimensional discrete torus T_n^d. Moreover, we show that for certain ranges of p = p(n), the time at which percolation occurs is concentrated either on a single value or on two consecutive values. We also prove corresponding results for the modified d-neighbour rule.

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