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arxiv: 1206.0250 · v2 · pith:JRG3JEHSnew · submitted 2012-06-01 · 🧮 math.NT

On a ternary Diophantine problem with mixed powers of primes

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords lambdabiglbigrrealvarpidiophantineinequalityinfinitely
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Let $1 < k < 33 / 29$. We prove that if $\lambda_1$, $\lambda_2$ and $\lambda_3$ are non-zero real numbers, not all of the same sign and that $\lambda_1 / \lambda_2$ is irrational and $\varpi$ is any real number, then for any $\eps > 0$ the inequality $ \bigl|\lambda_1 p_1 + \lambda_2 p_2^2 + \lambda_3 p_3^k + \varpi \bigr| \le \bigl(\max_j p_j \bigr)^{-(33 - 29 k) / (72 k) + \eps} $ has infinitely many solutions in prime variables $p_1$, ..., $p_k$.

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