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arxiv: 1206.7066 · v1 · pith:4ZIFQIEZnew · submitted 2012-06-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Landau critical velocity in weakly interacting Bose gases

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords criticalboselandauvelocitydecreaseflowinteractingweakly
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The flow of a uniform Bose gas at speeds greater than the Landau critical velocity, v_c, does not necessarily destroy superfluidity, but rather need only lead to a decrease of the superfluid mass density, {\rho}_s. Analyzing a weakly interacting Bose gas with a finite range interparticle interaction that leads to a Landau critical velocity at non-zero quasiparticle momentum, we explicitly construct the (non-uniform) condensate for fluid flow faster than v_c and calculate the accompanying decrease in {\rho}_s. We briefly comment on the relation of the physics to other problems in superfluids, e.g., solitons, and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, and critical currents in superconductors.

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