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arxiv: 1208.6266 · v1 · pith:UDEHIW56new · submitted 2012-08-30 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · cond-mat.str-el

Composite fermion state of spin-orbit coupled bosons

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.str-el
keywords statedensitycompositefermiongroundstateproptospin-orbitargue
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We consider spinor Bose gas with the isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling in 2D. We argue that at low density its groundstate is a composite fermion state with a Chern-Simons gauge field and filling factor one. The chemical potential of such a state scales with the density as \mu \propto n^{3/2}. This is a lower energy per particle than \mu \propto n for the earlier suggested groundstate candidates: a condensate with broken time-reversal symmetry and a spin density wave state.

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