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arxiv: 1209.5126 · v1 · pith:JZC2Q2ENnew · submitted 2012-09-23 · 🧮 math.CO

Integral Cayley multigraphs over Abelian and Hamiltonian groups

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keywords integralcayleyabeliancharactergeneratinggrouphamiltonianmultigraph
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It is shown that a Cayley multigraph over a group $G$ with generating multiset $S$ is integral (i.e., all of its eigenvalues are integers) if $S$ lies in the integral cone over the boolean algebra generated by the normal subgroups of $G$. The converse holds in the case when $G$ is abelian. This in particular gives an alternative, character theoretic proof of a theorem of Bridges and Mena (1982). We extend this result to provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a Cayley multigraph over a Hamiltonian group to be integral, in terms of character sums and the structure of the generating set.

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