Dependence Structure of Spatial Extremes Using Threshold Approach

The analysis of spatial extremes requires the joint modeling of a spatial process at a large number of stations and max-stable processes have been developed as a class of stochastic processes suitable for studying spatial extremes. Spatial dependence structure in the extreme value analysis can be measured by max-stable processes. However, there have been few works on the threshold approach of max-stable processes. We propose a threshold version of max-stable process estimation and we apply the pairwise composite likelihood method by Padoan et al. (2010) to estimate spatial dependence parameters. It is of interest to establish limit behavior of the estimates based on the settings of increasing domain asymptotics with stochastic sampling design. Two different types of asymptotic normality are drawn under the second-order regular variation condition for the distribution satisfying the domain of attraction. The theoretical property of dependence parameter estimators in limiting sense is implemented by simulation and a choice of optimal threshold is discussed in this paper.