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arxiv: 1210.6211 · v1 · pith:YXRKGYJQnew · submitted 2012-10-23 · 🌌 astro-ph.GA · astro-ph.SR

Barium Abundances in Cepheids

classification 🌌 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
keywords bariumabundancesabundancecepheidsderiveddiscdistancesdistribution
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We derived the barium atmospheric abundances for a large sample of Cepheids, comprising 270 stars. The sample covers a large range of galactocentric distances, from about 4 to 15 kpc, so that it is appropriated to investigate the existence of radial barium abundance gradients in the galactic disc. In fact, this is the first time that such a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of barium abundances in the galactic disc is carried out. As a result, we conclude that the Ba abundance distribution can be characterized by a zero gradient. This result is compared with derived gradients for other elements, and some reasons are briefly discussed for the independence of the barium abundances upon galactocentric distances.

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