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arxiv: 1211.1868 · v4 · pith:ZSKY7PV3new · submitted 2012-11-08 · 🧮 math.CO

Even-cycle decompositions of graphs with no odd-K₄-minor

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords even-cycleodd-decompositiongraphgraphsminor-freeeulerianeven
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An even-cycle decomposition of a graph G is a partition of E(G) into cycles of even length. Evidently, every Eulerian bipartite graph has an even-cycle decomposition. Seymour (1981) proved that every 2-connected loopless Eulerian planar graph with an even number of edges also admits an even-cycle decomposition. Later, Zhang (1994) generalized this to graphs with no $K_5$-minor. Our main theorem gives sufficient conditions for the existence of even-cycle decompositions of graphs in the absence of odd minors. Namely, we prove that every 2-connected loopless Eulerian odd-$K_4$-minor-free graph with an even number of edges has an even-cycle decomposition. This is best possible in the sense that `odd-$K_4$-minor-free' cannot be replaced with `odd-$K_5$-minor-free.' The main technical ingredient is a structural characterization of the class of odd-$K_4$-minor-free graphs, which is due to Lov\'asz, Seymour, Schrijver, and Truemper.

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