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arxiv: 1212.5486 · v1 · pith:7PSRY3NYnew · submitted 2012-12-21 · ⚛️ physics.optics

PT-symmetry with a system of three-level atoms

classification ⚛️ physics.optics
keywords atomspartimaginaryindexlaserrefractivesymmetricachieved
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We show that a vapor of multilevel atoms driven by far-off resonant laser beams, with possibility of interference of two Raman resonances, is highly efficient for creating parity-time (PT) symmetric profiles of the probe-field refractive index, whose real part is symmetric and imaginary part is anti-symmetric in space. The spatial modulation of the susceptibility is achieved by proper combination of standing-wave strong control fields and of Stark shifts induced by a far-off-resonance laser field. As particular examples we explore a mixture of isotopes of Rubidium atoms and design a PT-symmetric lattice and a parabolic refractive index with a linear imaginary part.

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