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arxiv: 1301.0163 · v1 · pith:VDGAIYYFnew · submitted 2013-01-02 · 🌌 astro-ph.SR · astro-ph.GA

Lithium-Rich Field Giants in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

classification 🌌 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA
keywords starsepsilonbranchdigitalevolvedfieldgiantsloan
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We present a search for post-main-sequence field stars in the Galaxy with atypically large lithium abundances. Using moderate-resolution spectra taken as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, along with high-resolution followup spectroscopy from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope, we identify 23 post-turnoff stars with log epsilon(Li) greater than 1.95, including 14 with log epsilon(Li) > 2.3 and 8 with log epsilon(Li) > 3.0, well above the low level expected for evolved stars. Comparison with theoretical isochrones indicates that some of our Li-rich stars are affiliated with the upper red giant branch, the asymptotic giant branch and the red clump rather than the RGB bump, which is a challenge to existing models of Li production in evolved stars.

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