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arxiv: 1302.1899 · v1 · submitted 2013-02-07 · 🌌 astro-ph.GA

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Variability of Hypervelocity Stars

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keywords starsfourhvssconstraindayshypervelocityknownnights
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We present time-series photometry of 11 hypervelocity stars (HVSs) to constrain their nature. Known HVSs are mostly late-B spectral type objects that may be either main-sequence (MS) or evolved blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars. Fortunately, MS stars at these effective temperatures, $T_{eff} \sim$ 12,000 K, are good candidates for being a class of variable stars known as slowly pulsating B stars (SPBs). We obtained photometry on four nights at the WIYN 3.5 m telescope, and on six nights on the 2.4 m Hiltner telescope. Using sinusoidal fits, we constrain four of our targets to have periods between $P \sim 0.2 - 2$ days, with a mean value of 0.6 days. Our amplitudes vary between $A = 0.5 - 3$%. This suggests that these four HVSs are SPBs. We discuss a possible origin for these stars, and why further observations are necessary.

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